Certified Public Procurement Officer (CPPO) Practice Test 2026 - Free CPPO Practice Questions and Study Guide

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In circumstances of uncertainty, which type of contract might be appropriate?

Cost-reduction contract

Cost reimbursement contract

In circumstances of uncertainty, a cost reimbursement contract is particularly appropriate because it allows for flexibility in how costs incurred during the project are handled. This type of contract provides reimbursement for allowable costs incurred by the contractor, ensuring that they are covered for their expenses even when the scope of work may change or when unforeseen circumstances arise.

This is especially advantageous in situations where the exact nature of the work, materials, or time required cannot be accurately predicted at the outset. Since parties may not fully understand the project needs or the challenges that will emerge, a cost reimbursement contract mitigates the financial risk for the contractor while allowing the contracting entity to retain some ability to monitor and control expenses.

In contrast, fixed-price contracts impose a binding price for a specified scope of work, which can be problematic in uncertain situations where project requirements may evolve. Letter contracts can provide immediate authorization for work but often lead to further negotiations and do not address the unpredictability inherent in certain projects. Cost-reduction contracts typically focus on achieving specific savings goals rather than dealing with uncertainties directly.

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Letter contract

Fixed-price contract

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